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How Fast Does Macular Degeneration Progress?

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Older adult wearing glasses looking closely at a laptop screen at home.

A diagnosis of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) can bring up many questions about what to expect. At Windsor Eye Care, we understand you want to know what the future holds for your vision. Understanding AMD is the first step toward proactive eye disease management.

The progression of age-related macular degeneration varies from person to person, largely depending on the type you have and your overall health. Your eye care team can help you understand your specific situation.

The Two Types of AMD & Their Pace

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) isn’t the same for everyone. The speed of its progression often depends on which type of the condition you have.

Dry AMD: The Slower Form

Dry AMD is the more common form of the condition. It usually progresses slowly over several years. Vision changes can be gradual, so you might not notice them right away.

Wet AMD: The Faster Form

Wet AMD is less common, but it can cause more rapid changes to your sight. It often develops from dry AMD, and it may lead to noticeable vision loss over just weeks or months.

Factors That Influence Progression Speed

Beyond the specific type of AMD, other elements affect how quickly the condition changes. Your health, habits, and family history all play a role. We can discuss these factors with you.

  • Age & Genetics: Your risk increases as you get older, and a family history of AMD can also be a factor.
  • Lifestyle Choices: Habits like smoking may speed up progression. A diet low in leafy greens and fish could also contribute.
  • Overall Health: Conditions like high blood pressure can influence the health of the blood vessels in your eyes.
Older woman adjusting glasses while looking at her smartphone indoors.

Vision Changes from AMD

An AMD diagnosis doesn’t automatically lead to a complete loss of sight. Understanding what to expect can help you prepare for any changes.

Central vs. Peripheral Vision

AMD primarily impacts your central vision—what you see directly in front of you. This can make tasks like reading or recognizing faces more difficult, so it’s important to have strategies for managing progressive vision loss. Your side (peripheral) vision usually stays the same.

The Importance of Early Detection

Early detection allows you and your eye doctor to create a plan to monitor your vision. This gives you a better opportunity to slow the progression of AMD and maintain your sight.

How to Manage AMD Progression

While AMD doesn’t have a cure, you can take steps to help manage its progression. A proactive approach can make a significant difference for your long-term eye health.

Lifestyle Adjustments & Nutrition

A special combination of vitamins and minerals known as AREDS2 may help slow progression of the condition. A diet full of antioxidants from colorful fruits and vegetables supports your eye health in general. Your doctor can discuss if supplements are right for you.

Available Treatments for Wet AMD

For wet AMD, specific treatments are available. These treatments can slow progression of the condition and may often involve regular visits to an eye care professional.

Your Local Eye Doctor & AMD Care

Navigating a diagnosis is easier with a professional team on your side. With regular monitoring and a supportive team, you can actively manage your eye health and maintain your vision. Our team at Windsor Eye Care works to deliver a high standard of eye care and customer service, fostering a welcoming environment where you feel valued and enthusiastically satisfied. To take the next step in managing your vision, please book an appointment with us today.

Written by Dr. Gemma Patel

Dr. Gemma Patel was born in England and has called Atlanta home for the last 25 years. She is a graduate of the back-to-back national champions University of Georgia (Go Dawgs!), where she earned her Bachelor of Science in biology and psychology. She continued her professional training in Chicago at the Illinois College of Optometry, completing the doctoral program with honors.

During her time as a doctoral student, she was elected to the Beta Sigma Kappa Honor Society. After graduation, Dr. Patel moved back to Atlanta and completed her residency at one of the top surgical groups in Atlanta, receiving advanced training in eye diseases and managing post-surgical cases.

Patients appreciate Dr. Patel’s thorough eye exams and her warm personality. In her spare time, Dr. Patel enjoys cheering on the Georgia Bulldawgs and Atlanta Braves. You may catch her at softball and baseball practice with her kids at NYO Chastain or a date night with her husband at a local restaurant.

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